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iglesia in Coimbra
iglesia

Sé Nova de Coimbra

A former 17th-century Jesuit church with a Mannerist Baroque facade, built as the city's new cathedral after the Society of Jesus was expelled. It houses a Baroque organ and the baptismal font of Pedro I.

The essentials

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From Jesuit college to city cathedral

The Sé Nova began life in the 16th century as the church of the Colégio das Onze Mil Virgens, founded by the Jesuits, and didn't become Coimbra's official cathedral until 1772, after the Society of Jesus was expelled under the Marquis of Pombal and the episcopal seat was moved from the Sé Velha. Its Baroque-Mannerist façade, flanked by two towers, contrasts with the fortress-like Romanesque look of its predecessor.

An interior of gilded woodwork

Inside, the sheer amount of talha dourada (gilded woodcarving), typical of 18th-century Portuguese Baroque, is striking, along with a historic organ and several side chapels. The sacristy holds pieces of religious silverwork and liturgical ornaments from different eras, evidence of more than three centuries of continuous use as the diocese's main church.

Location and practical visit

It sits right along the university's Alta route, very close to the Sé Velha and the Paço das Escolas, making it an easy stop on the same walk. Entry is usually free or a symbolic cost depending on service times; it's best to avoid mass hours if you're after a quiet tourist visit, and to check the schedule at the door, since it can vary by season.

Why it's worth the stop

Though somewhat overshadowed by the fame of the Sé Velha and the Joanina Library, the Sé Nova is Coimbra's working cathedral and a fine example of Portuguese religious Baroque, without the crowds found elsewhere in the Alta. It also makes a good informal viewpoint over the square that bears its name, lively with students during the academic year.

Frequently asked questions

What's the difference between the Sé Velha and the Sé Nova?
The Sé Velha is the old 12th-century Romanesque cathedral; the Sé Nova, a former 16th-century Jesuit church, replaced it as the official episcopal seat in 1772 and is the cathedral currently in use.
Is entry to the Sé Nova free?
Yes, access to the church is generally free, though it's best to avoid mass hours for a purely tourist visit.
Is it close to the Joanina Library?
Yes, it's a few minutes' walk within the university's Alta district, on the same route as the Sé Velha and the Paço das Escolas.

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